Shear Connection (" Connection specifications " and more)

On this page :

Shear connection setup :

Design restrictions :

Shear connections are system connections that may be applied, in a full-featured SDS2 program , on the end of a W or C or tube (HSS rectangular) beam under beam-to-beam or beam-to-column framing situations.

Shear thru connections may frame into HSS rectangular or HSS round columns.

W tee shear connections and built-up plate tee connections must be shop welded if framing to a tube column.

W tee shear connections and built-up plate tee connections must be shop welded if framing to a tube column. Bolted-bolted W tee or pate tee connections can have a different " NM bolt type to supported " and " NM bolt type to supporting "

Single-plate shear connections and bolted-bolted W tee or built-up plates tee connections may optionally be detailed on (shop attached to) the supporting member (column or beam). Or they can be detailed on (shop attached to) the supported beam. Click here for more information.

Single-plate shear connections are often used in skewed framing situations. W tee and built-up plates shear connections can be designed on a sloping beam but not on a skewed beam.

For a vertical brace framing to a beam and column, a shear plate is designed for the gusset-to-column interface if the beam connects to the column with a shear plate. The beam's " Connection specifications " provides an option to " Combine beam/vbr shear plates ."

" Moment " flange plates can be designed on beams with skewed or perpendicular shear-plate connections and slopes up to 30 degrees from horizontal.

During connection design in a full-featured SDS2 program , the program will look to relevant setup options and shear connection type specifications to determine shear plate design. If necessary to meet loading conditions, the program will first increase rows of bolts, then bolt diameter and last plate thickness to design a connection that works. If a tee connection has been designated and no appropriate WT material is entered under ' Preferred WT Sizes ', the program will design a sheer plate connection instead.

Also see :

user defined | auto standard | beam | system | top



------ " Connection specifications " for beam ' Shear ' connections ------
(shear plate, shear tee, shear thru plate)

" Connection specifications " are read-only in SDS2 review stations. You can find this set of conn specs on the Beam Review window when ' Shear ' is the " Input connection type ." For auto standard or user defined connections, conn specs are not on the Beam Review window, but can be found at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections or User Defined Connections.

Material type: Plate or W Tee or Built-up plates . This " Connection specifications " option sets the material for connecting the supported beam to the supporting column or beam when the " Input connection type " on the Beam Review window is ' Shear '. The option can also be found at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

VIDEO

In a full-featured SDS2 program, the " Input connection type " for a beam's right end is changed from ' Auto standard ' to ' Shear '. In " Connection specifications ," the " Material type " is set to ' Built-up plates '. (Recorded in SDS2 Detailing , v2018.)


' Plate '
' W Tee '
' Built-up plates '
A moment connection can be designed on non-auto standard shear connections that are any of these types.

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Plate ' specifies that connection design create a single-plate shear connection (a shear tab connection). A single-plate shear connection can be designed in skewed framing situations.

' W Tee ' instructs connection design to attempt to create a shear W tee connection. For a shear tee connection to be designed, there must be W tee material entered to Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Preferred WT Sizes . If no WT material is in the list (or if an appropriate size is not listed), connection design defaults to plate material for the connection. Shear tee connections must be shop welded to the column if framing to a HSS/TS column. Also see: " Center shear tee on beam centerline " in Shear Plate Settings .

' Built-up plates ' configures connection design to create a built-up tee connection composed of two plates that are welded together. The " Attachment " and " Attached to " options apply to this type of material in the same way that they apply to ' W Tee ' material. Also, just like ' W Tee ' material, built-up plate material can only be used in non-skewed framing situations.

Attachment: Bolted or Welded . This " Connection specifications " option applies when ' W Tee ' or ' Built-up plates ' is selected as the shear connection " Material type ." The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

' Bolted '
' Welded '
Note that connection design uses different W tees for the bolted and welded connections.

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Bolted ' specifies that connection design attempt to create a W tee or built-up plates connection that bolts in the shop to the supporting beam or column. The connection may be " Attached to " (shop bolted to) the ' Supported ' or the ' Supporting ' member.

' Welded ' specifies a ' W Tee ' or ' Built-up plates ' connection that shop welds to the supporting member.

Attached to: Supported or Supporting . This " Connection specifications " option applies regardless of the shear connection " Material type ." The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

W tee or built-up plates Shear plate connection
Supported
(shop bolted to)
Supporting
(shop bolted to)
Supported
(shop bolted to)
Supporting
(shop welded to)

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Supported ' specifies that the connection attaches in the shop to the supported beam (this beam). For a bolted W tee or built-up plates shear connection, this means that the connection shop bolts to this beam and field bolts to the supporting beam or column. Connection design applies the field clearance entered for " Shear tees " in Field Clearances . For a shear plate connection, the plate shop bolts to this beam and field welds to the supporting member. A supporting member is not required to get a connection, and a 3D field weld will be generated in the model even if there is no supporting member.

' Supporting ' specifies that the connection attaches in the shop to the supporting member. For a W tee or built-up plates connection, the tee flange shop bolts to the supporting beam or column and its stem field bolts to the supported beam (this beam). For a shear plate connection, the plate shop welds to the supporting member and field bolts to this beam. The shop welds are shown in the model, and shop welding instructions are provided on the member detail. Weld specifications are also provided in the Connection Design Calculations Report or Expanded Connection Design Calculations Report .

Shear plate/tee side: Automatic or Near side or Far side or Both . This " Connection specifications " option reads " Shear plate side " when ' Plate ' or ' Built-up plates ' is selected as the shear connection " Material type ." It reads " Shear tee side " when ' W Tee ' is selected.

' Near side '
' Far side '
' Both '

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies, when Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Shear Plate Settings > " Shear plate alignment " is set to 'Offset ', that the shear plate (or tee stem) be designed on the near side of the web if this is the left end of the beam, on the far side if this is the right end of the beam. When the " Shear plate alignment " is ' Opposite ', then setting the left end to ' Automatic ' places the left-end plate/tee on the near side of the beam, and setting the right end to ' Automatic ' places the right-end plate/tee on the near side of the beam.

' Near side ' or ' Far side ' specifies that the shear plate or thru plate (or tee) be designed on the side of the supported beam's web that is selected. The near side is the face of the web that you are facing when the left end of the beam is to your left and the right end of the beam is to your right.

' Both ' applies when ' Plate ' is selected and the " Section size " is a tube (HSS rectangular).

Flange splice plates on: This member or Opposite member . Flange plates can be designed when ' Bolted ' is the " Moment type " set for this end of this beam in its " Moment " leaf. If the supporting beam is the same depth as the supported beams (they are shown here as different), the choice made here applies to the bottom flange plate as well as the top flange plate.

' This member '
' Opposite member'

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' This member ' specifies that the moment flange splice plate be detailed with and shop bolted to the beam whose settings you are currently reviewing.

' Opposite member ' specifies that the moment flange splice plate be detailed with and shop bolted to the beam that is opposite to the beam whose settings you are currently reviewing.

Defaults: By default, the shorter beam carries the shared flange plate(s) in a beam-to-beam moment connection. When the bottom flange plate welds to the supporting beam (as shown), it is a submaterial of the supporting beam.

Support condition: Automatic or Rigid or Flexible . This " Connection specifications " option applies to single-plate shear connections (shear tabs). The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' instructs connection design to apply the choice made to Home > Project Settings > Job > Design > Design Settings > " Always base design on flexible support condition ."

' Rigid ' specifies that the single-plate shear connection be designed for a rigid support.

' Flexible ' specifies that the single-plate shear connection to be designed for a flexible support.

Thru Shear Plate: No or Thru plate or Split plate . This " Connection specifications " option applies to shear plates to HSS rectangular (tube) or HSS round (pipe) columns. The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

VIDEO Shear thru plates can be designed with an axial load. Form buttons are used to " Copy " settings from the right end of one Beam window and " Paste " them to the left end of the Beam window on the opposite end of the shear thru plate connection. (Recorded in SDS2 Detailing , v2015).

The top beam is set to ' Split plate '. The left and right beams are each set to ' Thru plate '.

The top beam is set to ' Thru plate '. The left and right beams are each set to ' Split plate '.

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' No ' instructs connection design to weld the shear plate to the outer wall of the HSS round or HSS rectangular column. No thru plate will be created.

' Thru plate ' specifies that connection design attempt to create a connection plate that runs through both walls of an HSS round (pipe) or HSS/TS steel column. If another beam with ' Thru plate ' selected frames to the opposite side of the column, a single plate is designed to field bolt to each of the opposing beams. The program automatically notches the column the thru plate to its outer walls.

' Split plate ' instructs connection design to split the thru plate where it perpendicularly intersects a thru plate. The program automatically notches the entry side wall of the column and welds the split plate to that same wall of the column and to the thru plate.

Member Detailing Settings: HSS notch radius , Total notch width clearance .
Shear Plate Settings: Cope dissimilar thru plate sides , Free edge thru plate projection .

Weld split plate to thru plate: Automatic or Yes or No . This " Connection specifications " option applies when ' Thru plate ' or ' Split plate ' is selected as the " Thru shear plate ."

' Yes '

' No '

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that connection design apply a setup choice ( Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Shear Plate Settings > " Weld split plate to thru plate ").

' Yes ' instructs connection design to weld split the plate to the thru plate.

' No ' instructs connection design not to weld the split plate to the thru plate.

Extend past Flange: or . This " Connection specifications " option applies to shear plates to a beam web or to a column web. The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

  Extend ...
  Extend ...

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

If this box is checked ( ), connection design attempts to extend the shear plate past the flanges of the supporting member that the shear plate welds to. The supporting member can be a wide flange, S shape or welded plate wide flange beam or column. For a beam-to-beam shear plate, creating an extend-past-flange connection eliminates the coping of the supported beam that might otherwise be required. For a beam-to-column-web connection, stability for the extended shear plate is provided by top and bottom " Stability Plates " that weld to the column and the extended shear plate.

If the box is not checked ( ), connection design does not create an extend-past-flanges shear plate connection when the supported beam (this beam) frames to the web of a beam or column.

A design limitation: For beams framing to sloping beams, the angle between the beam web and a line perpendicular to the slope of the supporting beam is limited to a maximum of 15 degrees.

Setup: Home > Project Settings > Job > Design Settings > " Always provide stabilizer plates " applies when the ' ASD14 ' or ' LRFD14 ' is the connection design method.

Connection design locks: " Stability Plate "

Extend stabilizer plates to: Automatic or Web . This applies when -- here in " Connection specifications " -- " Extend past flange " is on (checked) for a beam to a column web.

VIDEO Setting " Extend stabilizer plates " to ' Web ' instructs connection design to create stabilizer plates that go to the column web. (Recorded in SDS2 Detailing , v2015.)

The stabilizer plate on the left is not extended since its unextended width is greater than or equal to 4 inches. The stabilizer on the right is extended because " Extend stabilizer plates to " is set to ' Web '.

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' permits connection design to determine whether or not to extend the stabilizer plates to the column web. The stabilizer plates will be fully extended to the web if the stability plate width (unextended) would be less than 4 inches (102 mm).

' Web ' instructs connection design to extend the stabilizer plates to the column web.

Connection design locks: Stability Plate

Stiffener opposite: or . This " Connection specifications " option applies when a beam frames to the web of a beam whose " Section size " is a flanged material such as wide flange, S shape or welded plate wide flange. To get the stiffener, something other than ' As required ' needs to be selected for " Extend size to ."

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

If this box is checked ( ), connection design is instructed to check for interference and, where no interference is detected, design a stiffener, of the same depth as that specified for " Extend size to " on the opposite side of the supporting beam's web.

If the box is not checked ( ), a stiffener is not designed opposite to the shear plate.

Extend size to: As required or Top flange or Bottom flange or Both flanges or Top K or Bottom K or Both K's or Top flange & bottom K or Top K & bottom flange . This " Connection specifications " option applies to beam-to-beam shear plate connections when the supporting beam's " Section size " is a flanged material such as wide flange, S shape or welded plate wide flange .The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

' Top flange '
' Both flanges '
' Both k's '

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' As required ' specifies that connection design attempt to size the shear plate as required by the framing situation and the applied " Shear load ." Note: Connection design does not design a " Stiffener opposite " when ' As required ' is selected.

' Top flange ' specifies that connection design extend the top of the shear plate to the top flange of the supporting beam.

' Bottom flange ' instructs connection design to extend the shear plate to the bottom flange of the supporting beam.

' Both flanges ' configures connection design to extend the shear plate to both flanges of the supporting beam.

' Top K ' extends the top of the shear plate to the top " k distance " of the supporting beam.

' Bottom K ' extends the bottom of the shear plate to the bottom " k distance " of the supporting beam.

' Both K's ' extends the shear plate to both the top flange and the bottom " k distance " of the supporting beam.

' Top flange & bottom K ' extends the shear plate to both the top flange and the bottom " k distance " of the supporting beam.

' Top K & bottom flange ' extends the shear plate to both the top " k distance " and the bottom flange of the supporting beam.

Use expanded vertical bolt spacing: Automatic or Yes or No . This " Connection specifications " option applies to ' Non-moment ' shear plates or shear tees to a beam or a column. The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

' Yes '
' No '

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that connection design apply the choice made to Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Shear Plate Settings > " Use expanded vertical bolt spacing ."

' Yes ' permits connection design to expand the vertical spacing of bolts to 1.5 times or 2 times the Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Detailing > Connection Erectability Settings > " Bolt spacing " that is set per bolt diameter. Connection design may also adjust to a spacing other than 1.5 or 2 times the standard bolt spacing in order to accommodate piecemarking issues, loading conditions and unusual geometries.

' No ' instructs connection design to use the Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Detailing > Connection Erectability Settings > " Bolt spacing " that is set per bolt diameter.

Tip: Expanded vertical hole spacing can help to reduce fabrication costs by minimizing the number of rows of bolts in shear plates and shear tees.

Combine beam/vbr shear plates: Automatic or Yes or No . When this end of this beam frames to a column with a single-plate shear connection and a vertical brace frames to this beam and that same column, connection design can either create one combined shear plate or two shear plates (one for the beam-to-column interface, the second for the gusset-to-column interface).

' Yes '
' No '

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that connection design apply a setup choice ( Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Shear Plate Settings > " Combine beam and vertical brace shear tabs ").

' Yes ' instructs connection design to create a single shear plate to connect both the beam and vertical brace gusset plate to the column. The shear plate uses the " NM bolt diameter " and " NM bolt type to supported " that is set for the beam.

' No ' configures connection design to design two separate shear plates, one to connect the beam to the column, the other to connect the vertical brace gusset plate to the column.

Note: Connection design does not support connections on vertical braces connecting to a beam and column when the beam " Section size " is a channel.

Try two-bolt-column shear tabs: or . This " Connection specifications " option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections . The option applies when " Moment type " is set to ' Non-moment ' in this beam end's " Moment " leaf or at Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

  Try ...
  Try ...

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

If this box is checked ( ), connection design attempts to create a non-moment shear plate with two columns of bolts.

If the box is not checked ( ), connection design is required to create the shear plate with a single bolt column if it is a non-moment shear plate. For a moment shear plate, connection design is still permitted to create a two-bolt-column shear plate.

Use paddle plate: or . This " Connection specifications " option applies to the design of shear plate connections when the beam's " Section size " is an HSS rectangular or tube (TS). The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

VIDEO " Use paddle plate " is demonstrated for an HSS/TS beam whose " Input connection type " is set to ' Shear '. The video shows both the checked off ( ) and checked on ( ) results. (Recorded in SDS2 Detailing , v2018.)

  Use paddle plate
  Use paddle plate

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

If this box is checked ( ), connection design adds notches centered at the top and bottom of the beam's HSS main material and inserts a paddle plate through those slots so that the paddle plate can be shop welded to the beam. A shear plate that shop welds to the column field bolts to the paddle plate.

If the box is not checked ( ), connection design creates two shear plates: a NS shear plate and a FS shear plate.

Connection design locks: Paddle Plate for HSS Beam

Skew holes in plate: Automatic or Yes or No . This " Connection specifications " option applies to shear plates on slightly sloping beams when the box is checked for Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Detailing > Member Detailing Settings > the " Beams " section > "   Square cut ends of sloped beams ."

' Yes '
' No '

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' instructs connection design to apply the choice made to Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Shear Plate Settings > " Skew holes in shear tabs ."

' Yes ' instructs connection design to create a shear plate with bolts skewed so that they run parallel with the edge of the supported, sloping, square-cut beam.

' No ' configures connection design to create a shear plate with bolts that are parallel to the surface on the supporting member that the shear plate welds to.

Use backing bar: Automatic or Yes or No . This " Connection specifications " option applies to skewed beam-to-beam or beam-to-column single-plate shear connections with angles to the supported member of less than 45 degrees. Standard AISC practices call for a back-up bar to be used for such welds. The views in the following illustrations are from below the top flanges of the beams.

' Yes '
' No '

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that connection design apply the choice made to Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Connection Detailing and Fabrication Options > " Use backing bar for pre-qualified welds ."

' Yes ' instructs connection design to create a back-up bar (the angle between members must be less than 45 degrees).

' No ' instructs connection design to not create a back-up bar.

Use HSS column reinforcement plate: Automatic or Yes or No . This " Connection specifications " option applies to non-moment shear plate connections (" Material type " = ' Plate ') and welded moment connections (" Moment type " = ' Welded ' ) that frame to an HSS rectangular (or tube) column with a thin wall.

VIDEO Reinforcement plates can be applied on an as-needed basis -- in a full-featured SDS2 program -- to HSS column walls. The plates can be welded to by single-plate shear connections or shear moment connections. This video shows examples of these beam connection types to a thin-walled column. (Recorded in SDS2 Detailing , v2016.)

' Yes '
non-moment shear plate
' Yes '
moment connection
' No '
failed connection

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that connection design apply the choice made at Home > Project Settings > Job > Plate Design Settings > " Use HSS column reinforcement plate ."

' Yes ' configures connection design to weld a reinforcement plate to the face of the HSS rectangular column if such a reinforcement plate is needed to prevent a connection design failure. The non-moment shear plate connection or welded moment connection welds to this reinforcement plate.

' No ' instructs connection design to not create an HSS column reinforcement plate. The connection may fail with the message " Slender col wall - not valid for a shear tab conn ."

Plate Design Settings: Use HSS column reinforcement plate ( Home > Project Settings > Job )
Connection failure message (on the beam): Slender col wall - not valid for a shear tab conn
Connection design locks (on the beam): Column Reinf Plate

Use alternate eccentricity: Automatic or Yes or No . This " Connection specifications " option applies to " Extend past flange " shear connections designed using an AISC " Connection design method ." Per the AISC 13th Edition , p 10-103 and AISC 14th Edition , p 10-104, "alternate considerations of the design eccentricity are acceptable when justified by rational analysis. For example, see Sherman and Ghorbanpoor (2002)."

The two connection design calculation reports notify you when the alternate eccentricity calculation has been used.

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that connection design apply the choice made at Home > Project Settings > Job > Design Settings > " Use alternate eccentricity for extended shear tabs ."

' Yes ' instructs connection design to use the alternate method prescribed by Sherman and Ghorbanpoor (2002) for calculating eccentricity. In the Connection Design Calculations or Expanded Calculations , you will get a note that the " Alternate eccentricity calculation has been used " or that the " Alternate eccentricity calculation is not applicable to this connection ."

' No ' instructs connection design to use the standard method for calculating eccentricity.

Check supporting member for axial load: If required or For supporting column or For supporting beam or never . The " Supporting member web stress " will be reported as a " Left/Right end limit state " when a " Tension load " has been applied to the supported beam's shear plate connection end. This option affects whether or not that limit state is permitted (in a full-featured SDS2 program ) to cause the shear plate connection to fail.

Load calculation 265 ( from cover sheet )
(265) Concentrated longitudinal force on an HSS face:
tp = loaded plate thickness
lb = length of the loaded plate
t = HSS design wall thickness
B = overall HSS width
D = round HSS outside diameter

Round HSS
Rn = Qf * 5.5 * Fy * t^2 / ( 1 + .25 * lb / D )
(LRFD) F1 = PHI * Rn; PHI = .9
(ASD) F1 = Rn / OMEGA; OMEGA = 1.67

Rectangular HSS
term1 = Fy * t^2 / ( 1 - tp / B )
term2 = 2 * lb / B + 4 * SQRT[ 1 - tp / B ]
Rn = term1 * term2 * Qf
(LRFD) F1 = PHI * Rn; PHI = 1
(ASD) F1 = Rn / OMEGA; OMEGA = 1.5

Shear strength:
Aw = 2 * lb * t
Rn = .6 * Fy * Aw
(LRFD) F2 = PHI * Rn; PHI = .9
(ASD) F2 = Rn / OMEGA; OMEGA = 1.67

Load = MIN[ F1, F2 ]

Load calculation 265 applies when the shear plate connection on this end of the supported beam welds to an HSS column and that same end of the beam has a " Tension load " applied to it.

Load calculation 264 ( from cover sheet )
(264) Concentrated transverse force on an HSS face:
b1 = width of the loaded plate
t1 or N = thickness of the loaded plate
t = HSS design wall thickness
B = overall HSS width
k = HSS outside corner radius
h = flat side of HSS wall, B - 2k

Round HSS
D = HSS diameter
Rn = Qf * 5.5 * Fy * t^2 / ( 1 - .81 * b1 / D )
(LRFD) F1 = PHI * Rn; PHI = .9
(ASD) F1 = Rn / OMEGA; OMEGA = 1.67

Rectangular HSS
Rn = 10 * Fy * t * b1 / ( B / t )
(LRFD) F1 = PHI * Rn; PHI = .95
(ASD) F1 = Rn / Omega; OMEGA = 1.58

When b1 >= B - 2 * corner_radius
Web yielding
Rn = 2 * Fy * t * ( 5 * k + lb ), or
= 2 * Fy * t * ( 2.5 * k + lb ); at end of HSS
(LRFD) F2 = PHI * Rn; PHI = 1
(ASD) F2 = Rn / OMEGA; OMEGA = 1.5

Web crippling
Rn = 1.6 * t^2 * [ 1 + 3 * lb / h ] * SQRT[ E * Fy ]
(LRFD) F3 = PHI * Rn; PHI = .75
(ASD) F3 = Rn / OMEGA; OMEGA = 1.5

When .85 * B < b1 < B - 2t:
bep = 10 * b1 / ( B / t ) <= b1
Rn = .6 * Fy * t * ( 2 * t1 + 2 * bep )
(LRFD) F4 = PHI * Rn; PHI = .75
(ASD) F4 = Rn / OMEGA; OMEGA = 2

Load = MIN[ F1, F2, F3, F4 ]

Load calculation 264 applies when the shear plate connection on this end of the beam welds to an HSS beam and the supported beam (this beam) has a " Tension load " applied to it

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' If required ' results in design calculations 265 and 264 being potential causes of connection failure when applicable. Design calculation 265 is applicable when the shear plate connection on this end of the supported beam has a " Tension load " applied to it and that shear plate welds to a supporting HSS column. Calculation 264 is applicable when the shear plate connection on this end of the supported beam (this beam) has a " Tension " load applied to it and the shear plate welds to a supporting HSS beam.

' For supporting column ' results in calculation 265 being a potential cause of connection failure in the design of the shear plate on this end of the supported beam (this beam) when that end has a " Tension load " applied to it and the shear plate welds to a supporting HSS column. Calculation 264 will not result in connection failure of a shear plate to an HSS beam, though the calculation will still be done, and a for-information-only note reporting the results of the calculation will be provided, when applicable, in both design calculations reports.

' For supporting beam ' results in calculation 264 being a potential cause of connection failure in the design of the shear plate on this end of the supported beam (this beam) when that end has a " Tension load " applied to it and the shear plate welds to an HSS beam. Calculation 265 will not result in connection failure of a shear plate to an HSS column, though the calculation will still be done, and a for-information-only note reporting the results of the calculation will be provided, when applicable, in both design calculations reports.

' Never ' results in calculations 265 and 264 still being performed, if applicable, but not ever causing the connection to fail. In the Connection Design Calculations or Expanded Connection Design Calculations , the results of the check will be reported with a parenthetical, for-information-only note such as "(Allowable local axial transverse force on the HSS wall: K1, (264) 8.7 kips )" for a beam. For a column, the parenthetical note will be something like "(Allowable local longitudinal axial force on the HSS wall: K1, (265) 21.1 kips )."

Connection failure message: " HSS wall strength fails ."

Shear plate grade: Auto or user-selected . This " Connection specifications " option applies to shear plates and shear thru plates, but not to shear tee connections. The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Auto (checked) ' specifies that connection design apply the " Plate material grade " that is selected in Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Preferred Plate Sizes > the " Shear Plates " section.

' Auto (not checked) ' lets a user of that full-featured SDS2 program select a steel grade on the list box ( ). Choices on the list box come from Home > Project Settings > Job > Plate Grades .

Embed plate location: Automatic or Inside wall or Outside wall . This " Connection specifications " option applies when a beam frames to a concrete wall and the beam's " Input connection type " is ' Shear ' and an " Embed schedule entry " has been made. The option can be found on the Beam Review window and at Home > Project Settings > Job > Auto Standard Connections and Home > Project Settings > Job > User Defined Connections .

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that the choice made to Concrete Setup > Embed Schedule > " Plate location " sets whether the plate is located inside the concrete wall or flat to the surface of the wall.

' Inside wall ' embeds the plate in the concrete wall .

' Outside wall ' locates the plate flat to the wall.

Bevel shear plate as required: Automatic or Yes or No . Per the AISC, beveling of a 5/16- to 3/8-inch shear plate is required when the dihedral angle is between 60 and 45 degrees. A 1/2-inch shear plate is required to be beveled from 22° to 45° from perpendicular. See "What 'as required' means."

VIDEO

In a full-featured SDS2 program, connection design's compliance with AISC 14th Edition, pages 10-176 and 10-177 is demonstrated by adjusting the framing angle of beams with shear plates that are 3/8- and 1/2-inch thick. (Recorded in SDS2 Detailing , v2018.)


' Yes '
The shear plate is beveled.
' No '
The shear plate clashes with the web.
The dihedral angle is the angle between the web center lines of the intersecting beams. Model > Ruler can measure the angle between two member lines.

In a full-featured SDS2 program . . .

' Automatic ' specifies that connection design apply the choice made to Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Shear Plate Settings > " Bevel shear plate as required ."

' Yes ' configures connection design to bevel the shear plate "as required" (see below).

' No ' instructs connection design to not bevel the shear plate.

What "as required" means: A 5/16- to 3/8-inch thick shear plate is required to be beveled if the dihedral angle between the connecting members is less than 60 degrees. This is another way of saying that it is required to be beveled if the shear plate is skewed at an angle from perpendicular that is greater than 30 degrees. AISC specifies that a 1/2-inch shear plate be beveled from 22° to 45° from perpendicular. See AISC 14th Edition, pages 10-176 and 10-177.

When beveling of a shear plate is not required, the shear plate will not be beveled, regardless of the choice made here. Also, when beveling is not required, the shear plate will not clash with its supporting member's web or flange. This means that for dihedral angles from 60° to 90°, a 5/16- to 3/8-inch shear plate will not be beveled.

Also see: Bevel precision ( Home > Project Settings > Fabricator > Standard Fabricator Connections > Shear Plate Settings ).

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Connection design locks for shear connections :

Connection design locks for shear connections may appear, under a leaf with one of the below-listed names, on the Beam Review window, or on a Connection Component window. For one special situation, noted below, you can find such locks on the Vertical Brace Review window. They may also appear on the User Defined Connections window.

Connection Design Locks
(" Input connection type " = ' Shear ' )
Leaf Name   Situation  
Shear Tee (W tee) This leaf appears when " W tee " material is selected.
  Shear Tab (plate) " Plate " material is selected. 
Paddle Plate for HSS Beam " Use paddle plate " is checked for a shear plate connection on an HSS rectangular or TS beam.
Stability Plate
(bm to col wb)
Locks under this leaf specify top/ bottom stability plates for a shear tab (' Plate ') to a column web.
Safety Seat May be applied for non-moment shear plates or tees in beam-to-column framing situations. Under " Connection type ," the option to " Use a safety erection seat " must be checked.
Shear Tab
(vertical brace)
For field bolting a vertical brace gusset plate to a column for a vertical brace to beam & column when the beam has an shear plate.
Shear Thru Plate On " Thru shear plate " is set to ' Thru plate ' or ' Split plate ' for a beam framing to an HSS column for a beam framing to an HSS column. 
Top Moment Plate Bottom Moment Plate Bolted moment flange plates are specified.  The " Connection material " is ' Plate '. 
Top Moment Angle Bottom Moment Angle  Under " Moment ," the" Connection material " is ' Angle ' and suitable angle material is available.
Moment Cap Plate A beam with a welded moment connection to the top of a column flange. The moment cap plate shop welds to the column.
Column Web Doublers & Column Flange Stiffeners The boxes for " Design for doublers " and/or " Design for stiffeners " are checked on the Beam Review window, " Moment ." Locks are zero if doublers/stiffeners are specified but not needed.
Column Reinf Plate " Use HSS column reinforcement plate " is set to ' Yes ' or ' Automatic '. The beam connection can be a simple single-plate shear connection or a welded moment connection. The HSS rectangular column must have a thin wall.

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